arXiv:2609.05346cs.AI2026-09

学生认可AI反馈有用,但坚持人类应掌评分权。

Who Should Grade My Work? Student Perspectives on Transparent AI-Assisted Writing Assessment in Higher Education

  • 让学生知悉由AI评分后,分析其反思内容。
  • AI反馈被视作修改建议,但评分权仍属教师。
  • 揭示学生区分反馈价值与评分权威的思维模式。

生成式AI融入高等教育评估引发重要问题:学生如何理解、解读并回应由AI中介的评价?尽管已有研究探讨生成式AI反馈是否提升写作表现及学生对其效用的看法,但关于学生在明确知晓评分与反馈由AI而非人类教师生成时的解读方式,仍知之甚少。本研究基于沙特一所公立大学计算机专业本科技术沟通课程的质性教学探究,13名男性本科生完成课堂手写写作任务,其扫描稿由ChatGPT根据与任务目标一致的评分量表提示进行评估。学生被告知评分与反馈由ChatGPT生成后,以书面形式反思评估过程。归纳主题分析识别出四个主题:反馈的感知效用;对AI情境与教学局限性的认知;有条件的信任,即区分反馈实用性与评价权威性;以及对人类教师机构与教学角色的反思。参与者接受生成式AI反馈作为表面修订参考,但始终将人类教师视为评分决策的正当权威。研究揭示了反馈效用与评价权威之间的区别,表明学生将二者视为可分离的判断维度,而非单一认可量表的两端。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of GenAI tools into higher education assessment raises important questions about how students understand, interpret, and respond to AI-mediated evaluation. As instructors increasingly explore AI tools for providing feedback, prior research has examined whether GenAI-generated feedback improves writing performance and how students perceive its usefulness; comparatively little is known, however, about how students interpret such evaluation when they are explicitly informed that an AI system, rather than a human instructor, produced the feedback and the score. This study reports findings from a qualitative pedagogical inquiry conducted in an undergraduate technical communication course for computing students at a Saudi public university. Thirteen male undergraduate computing students completed an in-class handwritten writing task; the scanned submissions were evaluated by ChatGPT using a rubric-based prompt aligned with the task objectives. Students were then explicitly informed that ChatGPT had generated the score and feedback and were invited to reflect on the evaluation in writing. Inductive thematic analysis of these reflections identified four themes: perceived usefulness of feedback; awareness of AI's contextual and pedagogical limitations; conditional trust, distinguishing feedback utility from evaluative authority; and reflection on the institutional and pedagogical role of the human instructor. Participants accepted GenAI feedback as useful for surface-level revision but consistently positioned the human instructor as the appropriate authority over grading decisions. The study identifies this as a distinction between feedback utility and evaluative authority, two judgments that students treat as analytically separate rather than as opposite ends of a single approval scale...

AI评估教育公平学生视角生成式AI

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