arXiv:2609.05396cs.AI2026-09

用深度生成模型合成带位置标签的无线信号,降低真实数据采集成本。

A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals

论文配图:A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于生成对抗网络,直接从环境特征生成带标签无线信号。
  • 在公开UWB数据集上生成信号与真实测量高度相似,提升模型训练效果。
  • 适合距离估计与环境识别等无线感知任务的模型训练需求。

带有位置标签的无线信号对无线感知中的性能评估和模型训练至关重要,但真实数据的采集常面临高昂的测量与标注成本。传统合成方法依赖环境建模,需大量超参数调优且生成信号真实感不足。为此,我们提出一种基于深度学习的新方法——实例间生成对抗网络(IIns-GAN),可生成适应不同场景的逼真带标签无线信号,适用于距离估计与环境识别等多种训练任务。我们在公开的超宽带(UWB)数据集上进行了广泛实验,结果表明,IIns-GAN生成的信号在物理特性上与真实测量高度一致,显著提升了各类无线感知模型的训练效果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wireless signals with position-related labels are pivotal for both performance evaluation and model training in the realm of wireless sensing. However, acquiring real-world datasets is often challenged by significant measurement and labeling costs. Traditional methods for synthesizing labeled wireless signals typically rely on environmental models, leading to extensive hyper-parameter tuning and inadequate realism for comprehensive model training purposes. To address these limitations, we introduce a novel deep learning (DL)-based method, namely Inter-Instance Generative Adversarial Networks (IIns-GAN), to generate realistic labeled wireless signals. The generated signals are particularly adaptive to different environment scenarios and well-suited for various model training tasks, including distance estimation and environment identification. We have conducted extensive experiments on public Ultra-Wideband (UWB) datasets to evaluate the realism and utility of the generated signals. The results demonstrate that the signals generated by IIns-GAN mirror the physical characteristics of real-world measurements, and significantly contribute to the improvement of model training in diverse wireless sensing tasks.

无线感知生成模型数据合成

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