不依赖大模型生成,直接保存对话原始内容并构建多锚点图谱。
EdgeMem: LLM-Free Agent Memory Construction and Retrieval via Evidence-Preserving Multi-Anchor Hypergraph

- 用多锚点超图结构组织原始对话,保留完整信息
- 在LoCoMo数据集上严格评分达61.01,优于其他7个系统
- 无需调用大模型即可完成记忆构建与检索,效率更高
Agent记忆使大模型代理在回答新问题时能利用先前的交互。现有方法常将交互历史压缩为摘要或大模型生成的表示,重复生成增加成本且可能提前丢失关键信息。我们提出EdgeMem,基于一个简单原则:保留原始交互回合,并通过互补内容、时间与情景线索进行组织。该方法通过轻量级本地处理构建多锚点超图,检索直接返回原始证据,将大模型用于最终答案生成,结合了多会话历史的结构化访问与原始对话的忠实保留。在LoCoMo和LongMemEval-S上的实验表明,该方法在检索与记忆引导问答中表现优异;在LoCoMo上,相较于七个复现系统,在统一提示下取得最高严格评分(61.01对比58.70),且构建与检索均无需生成式大模型调用。整体而言,保留并组织源证据为代理记忆提供了高效有效的基础,无需生成式记忆管理。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agent memory allows LLM agents to use earlier interactions when answering new queries. Existing methods often compress interaction histories into summaries or other LLM-generated representations. Repeated generation adds cost and can discard answer-bearing details before the system knows what a future query will require. We propose EdgeMem, an agent-memory method built around a simple principle: preserve original interaction turns and organize them through complementary content, temporal, and episodic cues. EdgeMem realizes this principle with a multi-anchor hypergraph constructed by lightweight local processing. Retrieval directly returns source evidence and reserves LLM use for final answer generation, combining structured access to multi-session histories with faithful retention of the original conversation. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval-S show strong retrieval and memory-grounded question answering; on LoCoMo, EdgeMem achieves the highest strict-judge score among seven reproduced systems under a shared prompt (61.01 versus 58.70), while construction and retrieval require no generative-LLM calls. Overall, EdgeMem shows that preserving and organizing source evidence provides an effective and efficient foundation for agent memory without generative memory management.
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