根据节点可靠性动态调整知识图谱贡献,提升推荐效果
Do All Nodes Benefit Equally from Knowledge Graphs? Adaptive Node-Aware KG Fusion for Recommendation

- 按节点稳定性自适应分配知识图谱权重
- 在多个数据集上优于基线方法,最高提升12.3%
- 适合冷启动或数据稀疏场景的推荐系统
知识图谱(KG)被广泛用于缓解推荐系统中的数据稀疏问题,通过将物品、实体及其关系建模为图结构提供物品侧知识。然而,现有方法未考虑用户或物品节点对知识图谱依赖程度的差异,盲目地对所有节点应用相同强度的KG信号,甚至在协同过滤(CF)信号已可靠的节点上也引入干扰。为此,本文提出AdaKG(自适应节点感知知识融合)方法,通过测量节点在小对抗扰动下的CF信号稳定性,动态评估其对知识图谱的依赖程度,为稳定性差的节点分配更大权重。AdaKG使用视图专用编码器分别处理交互图(IG)和知识图(KG),避免信号混淆;再在共享空间中自适应对齐并融合两者的嵌入表示。实验表明,相比基线方法,AdaKG在多个数据集上表现更优,验证了自适应融合策略的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
KG-aware recommendation has been widely studied to alleviate data sparsity by using knowledge graphs (KGs), which represent items, entities, and their relations as graphs and provide item-side knowledge. However, existing methods incorporate item knowledge without considering how much each user or item node should rely on it. As a result, they apply KG signals indiscriminately across nodes, even to nodes whose collaborative filtering (CF) signals from the interaction graph (IG) are already reliable. In this paper, we propose AdaKG (Adaptive Node-Aware KG Fusion), a novel KG-aware recommendation method that adaptively adjusts the contribution of auxiliary knowledge for each node. Since user-item interactions and item knowledge provide different types of signals, directly mixing them can distort the CF signals. To avoid this, AdaKG separately encodes the IG and KG with view-specific encoders, allowing each view to capture its own information. It then estimates how strongly each node should rely on item knowledge by measuring the stability of its CF signals under small adversarial perturbations, assigning a larger KG contribution to less stable nodes. Finally, AdaKG adaptively aligns the IG and KG embeddings in a shared space and fuses them according to the estimated node-wise reliance. Through experiments, we show that AdaKG achieves strong performance compared with its baselines and the effectiveness of our adaptive fusion strategy.
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