用多智能体+专家知识,让AI生成更全面、更专业的学术综述。
SurveyAgent-HKA: A multi-agent framework for scientific survey generation with LLMs and human knowledge augmentation

- 分步拆解综述生成任务,结合多源文献与人工综述结构优化框架。
- 在两个领域测试中,引用质量、结构一致性和内容质量均优于主流方法。
- 融合同行评审意见指导修改,适合需要高可信度的科研写作场景。
自动科学综述生成已成为科学文档处理的重要任务。传统方法仅从单一来源(如arXiv)检索文献并单次调用大语言模型生成综述,往往导致参考文献覆盖有限,且无法复现高质量综述所依赖的专家修订过程。本文提出SurveyAgent-HKA,一个融合大语言模型与人类知识增强的多智能体框架,以提升端到端科学综述生成质量。该框架将综述生成分解为多个明确子任务:首先从多源数据中检索相关论文,并通过聚类识别关键主题,构建初始大纲;再利用已有人工撰写的综述结构进行细化;基于优化后的结构重新检索并重排序主题相关论文,用于撰写有根基的综述内容;最后分析已发表综述中的同行评审意见,识别常见问题以指导修订并完成终稿。在两个领域的实验表明,本方法在引用质量、结构一致性与内容质量上均优于主流基线。此外,该框架在时间和成本上均具高效性,适用于更广泛的AI辅助科研写作场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Automatic scientific survey generation has become an important task in scientific document processing. The common approach of retrieving literature from a single source (e.g., arXiv) and generating surveys through a one-pass large language model (LLM) call often leads to limited reference coverage and, more importantly, fails to replicate the expert-driven revision process that is crucial for writing high-quality surveys. In this paper, we introduce SurveyAgent-HKA, a multi-agent framework that improves end-to-end scientific survey generation by incorporating knowledge derived from published surveys and peer-review comments. The framework decomposes survey generation into well-defined sub-tasks handled by LLM-powered agent. It first retrieves relevant papers from multiple sources and identifies key topics through clustering to construct an initial outline, which is then refined using outlines from related human-written surveys. Based on the refined outline, topic-focused papers are retrieved and re-ranked to select for drafting a well-grounded survey. Then, we identify common issues raised by experts in peer-review comments from published surveys to guide the revisions and finalize the survey. Experiments on two domains show that our approach outperforms mainstream baselines in citation quality, structural consistency, and content quality. Furthermore, our framework is efficient in both time and cost, making it a practical solution for broader AI-assisted scientific writing applications.
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