arXiv:2609.06647cs.AIcs.CL2026-09

让AI生成可验证的决策链,提升文本驱动系统可靠性。

SerenAI: State-transition system inspired by text-based world AI models

论文配图:SerenAI: State-transition system inspired by text-based world AI models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建状态转移系统,输出因果变化、下一状态等可验证结构化结果。
  • 在12个环境10个领域中,结构化输出准确率最高提升至81.5%。
  • 适合需要可审计决策的法律、金融等高可靠性场景使用。

尽管大语言模型广泛应用于专业工作流,但自由文本生成的审计解释通常不可行,尤其在法律、运营或财务流程中。本文提出基于世界模型启发的文本系统SerenAI,是一种状态转移系统,输出可验证预测而非仅文本:给定环境、状态和动作后,生成内容包含因果变化量、逻辑下一状态、有效性奖励与终止信号。针对发布原型模型,采用两步适应训练——参数高效微调后,基于验证器的强化学习在50,000个因果案例上完成,覆盖12个环境及10个推理领域。相比初始8B开源基线,SerenAI将JSON有效性从85.0%提升至93.2%,模式有效性从55.0%升至84.0%,精确结构化输出匹配率从0.0%增至41.5%,因果变化精确匹配率从0.0%升至41.5%,下一状态精确匹配率从0.0%升至42.0%,奖励精确匹配率从1.0%升至80.5%,终止信号精确匹配率从38.0%升至81.5%。这些结果支持验证器兼容适配可提升结构化状态预测能力,但尚未达到法律级可靠性。因此论文还提出了面向证据基础法律工作流的验证协议、校准方法、人工监督与主权本地部署方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Although professional workflows leverage large language models widely, the interpretation for auditing unconstrained free-text generation is usually intractable if such generation demands legal, operational or financial workflow. We hereby demonstrate a text based system called SerenAI - inspired by world-models, it is a state transition system that outputs verifiable predictions rather than merely text: Provided with a description of the environment, state, and actions, the generated output contains 4 items: causal deltas that causally effect the given state, a next state that can logically follow from the given state and action, a validity reward, and a termination signal. For the released proto-model, we employ 2 steps of adaptation training, namely parameter efficient fine-tuning followed by verifier based RL over 50,000 exampled cause and effects in 12 environments spanning 10 reasoning domains. Compared to an initial internal evaluation of an 8B open-weight baseline, SerenAI increased JSON validity from 85.0% to 93.2%, schema validity from 55.0% to 84.0%, exact structured-output match from 0.0% to 41.5%, causal-delta exact match from 0.0% to 41.5%, resulting-state exact match from 0.0% to 42.0%, reward exact match from 1.0% to 80.5%, and termination exact match from 38.0% to 81.5%. These support the narrower claim that verifier-compatible adaptation can improve structured transition prediction. They do not yet establish legal-grade reliability. Accordingly, the paper also specifies a validation protocol for evidence-grounded legal workflows, calibration, human oversight, and sovereign on-premise deployment.

状态转移可验证生成法律AI结构化输出

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。