arXiv:2609.06962cs.CVcs.AI2026-09

提出双先验频域网络,提升遥感图像去雾质量与效率

DPSF-Net: A Dual-Prior Spatial-Frequency Network for Real-World Remote Sensing Image Dehazing

论文配图:DPSF-Net: A Dual-Prior Spatial-Frequency Network for Real-World Remote Sensing Image Dehazing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合暗通道先验与RGB图像,引导特征学习
  • 频域模块有效建模大范围雾霾成分,减少失真
  • 适合遥感图像去雾任务,兼顾精度与计算成本

真实世界遥感图像去雾(RSID)因大气散射、非均匀雾霾和色彩失真共同破坏结构与光谱信息而极具挑战。现有深度学习方法多依赖RGB输入和空间域特征提取,难以区分全局雾霾与局部地表细节。本文提出DPSF-Net,一种基于MCAF-Net的双先验空间-频率网络。该网络以模糊的RGB图像和暗通道先验(DCP)图作为联合输入,利用物理退化线索指导端到端特征学习。设计空间-频率残差交互块,在多方向空间交互中引入傅里叶单元分支,以建模大尺度雾霾成分。提出先验引导特征注意力模块,自适应融合先验与注意力特征,减轻色彩偏移与结构失真。采用选择性核互补融合模块,通过双向残差互补门控与选择性核融合筛选多尺度跳跃特征。大量实验表明,DPSF-Net在真实世界RRSHID遥感图像去雾基准上达到当前最优性能,并在多个合成数据集上保持竞争力。此外,该方法在重建质量、参数量与计算复杂度之间取得良好平衡,验证了双先验空间-频率建模的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world remote sensing image dehazing (RSID) remains challenging because atmospheric scattering, spatially non-uniform haze and colour distortion jointly degrade structural and spectral information. Most deep learning methods rely on RGB inputs and spatial-domain feature extraction, which limits their ability to separate global background haze from local surface details. Here, we propose DPSF-Net, a dual-prior spatial-frequency network built on MCAF-Net for real-world RSID. The network uses hazy RGB images and dark channel prior (DCP) maps as joint inputs, allowing physical degradation cues to guide end-to-end feature learning. A spatial-frequency residual interaction block introduces a FourierUnit branch into multi-directional spatial interaction to model large-scale haze components. A prior-guided feature attention module adaptively fuses prior and attention features to reduce colour shift and structural distortion. A selective kernel complementary fusion module screens multi-scale skip features through bidirectional residual complementary gating and selective kernel fusion. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DPSF-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance on the real-world RRSHID remote sensing image dehazing benchmark and remains competitive across multiple synthetic datasets. Moreover, the proposed method strikes a favourable balance among restoration quality, parameter count and computational complexity, supporting the effectiveness of dual-prior spatial-frequency modelling.

遥感图像去雾频域建模深度学习

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