让农田地块矢量化更准确:自动修复边界共享,避免地块重叠。
Topologically Consistent Agricultural Parcel Vectorization with Semantic-Guided Diffusion and Topology-Aware Polygonization

- 用语义引导扩散模型生成规则边界和顶点
- 重建共用边界的拓扑图,实现零地块重叠
- 适合需要精确农田地图的农业遥感应用
农田地块多边形在精准农业、土地管理与作物监测中至关重要。理想的地块图需具备几何规则性、低顶点冗余,并避免拓扑冲突,保持相邻地块共用边界。现有方法多依赖启发式栅格转矢量或独立重建,难以显式保留邻接地块的共享结构。本文提出一种语义引导扩散框架,联合边缘-顶点潜空间扩散与多线索监督条件,生成几何规整的边界与顶点原型,抑制误检。随后通过拓扑感知多边形重建,基于统一平面图重构地块面,使相邻预测地块共享边界,避免内部侵入。在AI4SmallFarms与iFLYTEK数据集上的实验表明,该方法在像素覆盖、几何保真度、对象正确性和拓扑一致性方面表现优异,入侵比率为0,共享边召回最高,验证了其在生成准确、规则且拓扑一致的农田矢量图方面的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agricultural parcel polygons play a fundamental role in geospatial applications such as precision agriculture, land administration, and crop monitoring. Beyond regular polygon geometry and low vertex redundancy, practical parcel maps should avoid topological conflicts and preserve common boundaries between adjacent fields. Yet this requirement remains largely unresolved: segmentation-based methods mainly produce parcel masks or raster boundary cues and rely on heuristic raster-to-vector conversion, instance- and contour-based methods reconstruct parcels independently, and recent vector-oriented methods improve polygon regularity but do not explicitly recover adjacent parcels from a shared topological structure. To address this gap, we propose a semantic-guided diffusion framework for topologically consistent agricultural parcel vectorization. It couples joint edge--vertex latent diffusion with supervised multi-cue conditioning to generate geometrically regularised parcel-boundary and vertex primitives while suppressing false-positive responses. A topology-aware parcel polygon reconstruction method then converts these primitives into regular polygons by reconstructing parcel faces from a common planar graph, enabling adjacent predicted parcels to reuse shared boundaries and avoid mutual interior intrusion. Extensive experiments on the AI4SmallFarms and iFLYTEK datasets evaluate parcel vectorization in terms of pixel-level coverage, geometric fidelity, object-level correctness, and topological consistency. The results show strong and competitive performance, with zero measured intrusion ratio and the highest shared-edge recall, demonstrating the potential of the proposed framework for accurate, regular, and topologically consistent agricultural parcel vectorization.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。