arXiv:2609.07713cs.AIcs.CL2026-09综述

AI让论文写作与评审互相博弈,催生学术出版新生态。

The Emerging AI Paper-Review Arms Race: Adversarial Co-Evolution in Scholarly Publishing

论文配图:The Emerging AI Paper-Review Arms Race: Adversarial Co-Evolution in Scholarly Publishing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建六维动态框架,揭示写作与评审的相互演化关系。
  • 低成本快速出文加剧评审压力,AI评审趋同引发可操纵性。
  • 适合关注AI对学术体系冲击的研究者与政策制定者。

生成式与代理型AI正在重塑科研的生产与评价环节。现有研究多将二者割裂看待,但本文指出,两者相互影响日益显著:一方变化会改变另一方的激励、约束与行为。基于230篇文献与机构资料,提出六个相互关联的动态维度:生产规模化、评价自动化、评价操控、防御机制与政策响应、规避行为与副作用、长期生态系统反馈。研究表明,更廉价高效的科研生产加剧评价压力,AI辅助评价变得更可扩展、可重复,参与者开始利用评估系统规律进行操纵,机构则通过技术防护与政策管控应对。这些反应又诱发规避行为,转移错误与工作量,并影响未来研究与评价系统所依赖的学术记录。证据最强的是规模化生产与评价、可复现的操控及机构响应,而政策后的适应与实体层面的长期反馈仍较难直接观测。该系统视角促使我们从孤立看AI能力转向关注学术主体与AI系统随时间的互动演化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative and agentic AI are reshaping both the production and evaluation of scientific research. These developments are often studied separately, as questions of how AI can produce research and how AI can review it. We argue that this separation misses an increasingly important feature of scholarly publishing: changes on one side alter the incentives, constraints, and behavior of the other. We synthesize 230 scholarly publications and institutional records using a taxonomy of six connected dynamics: production scaling, evaluation automation, evaluation manipulation, defense mechanisms and policy responses, evasion and side effects, and long-horizon ecosystem feedback. The literature shows an emerging progression in which cheaper and faster research production increases pressure on evaluation, AI-mediated evaluation becomes more scalable and repeatable, participants can exploit evaluator regularities, and institutions respond with technical safeguards and policy controls. These responses can in turn induce evasion, redistribute errors and workload, and shape the scholarly records reused by future research and evaluation systems. Evidence is strongest for production and evaluation at scale, reproducible manipulation, and institutional response, while post-policy adaptation and artifact-level long-horizon feedback remain less directly observed. This systems view shifts attention from isolated AI capabilities toward how scholarly actors and AI systems adapt to one another over time.

AI评审学术生态对抗演化系统思维

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