让机器人在动态环境中可靠完成长时间目标导航。
OmniNav: Robust Long-Horizon Target Navigation in Dynamic Environments

- 分阶段推理场景、目标位置和可操作性的联合状态
- 实测导航成功率超基线,真实抓取成功率达71.7%
- 适合需要长期规划与环境交互的机器人应用
长时程目标导航要求机器人在不断变化的观测、决策和物理交互中持续执行任务。这需要三项耦合能力:保持有效场景记忆、在部分可观测下修正目标信念、选择可操作的导航终点。但这些状态仅在特定条件下有效:物体移动或消失会使场景表示过时,搜索失败会改变目标位置信念,几何便利的终点仍可能无法操作。为此,我们提出OmniNav,将长时程导航建模为对分因子任务状态后验的持续推断,耦合场景有效性、目标信念与交互可行性。在表示上,OmniNav增量构建可更新的3D物体场景记忆,防止过时信息影响后续决策。在探索上,引入基于证据的贝叶斯信念修正机制,从语义上下文生成依赖感知的区域先验,将失败搜索作为负证据,并用于指导前沿选择。在交互上,将操作可达性与碰撞约束融入终点选择,并通过分层闭环恢复传播执行反馈。大量实验表明,OmniNav在语义ObjectNav与细粒度实例导航基准上均达到最高成功率,对目标重定位保持鲁棒,真实世界抓放成功率从53.3%提升至71.7%,优于适配的开环基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-horizon target navigation requires a robot to sustain task execution across evolving observations, decisions, and physical interactions. This requires three coupled capabilities: maintaining valid scene memory, revising target beliefs under partial observability, and selecting interaction-feasible navigation endpoints. However, the state underlying each capability is only conditionally valid: scene representations become stale when objects move or disappear, unsuccessful searches alter beliefs over target locations, and geometrically convenient endpoints may still be infeasible for manipulation. To address these challenges, we present OmniNav, which formulates long-horizon navigation as continual inference over a factorized task state posterior coupling scene validity, target belief, and interaction feasibility. For representation, OmniNav incrementally constructs an updatable 3D object scene memory, preventing stale scene evidence from propagating to subsequent decisions. For exploration, it introduces an evidence-aware Bayesian belief-revision mechanism that derives dependency-aware region priors from semantic context, incorporates unsuccessful searches as negative evidence, and updates them for posterior-guided frontier selection. For interaction, OmniNav incorporates manipulation reachability and collision constraints into navigation-endpoint selection and propagates execution feedback through hierarchical closed-loop recovery. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OmniNav achieves the highest success rates among the compared methods on semantic ObjectNav and fine-grained instance navigation benchmarks, remains robust to target relocation, and improves real-world pick-and-place success from 53.3% to 71.7% over an adapted open-loop baseline. The project page of OmniNav is available at https://omni-nav.github.io/.
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