用神经网络替代手工公式,精准评估加密钱包信誉。
zScore-N: A Neural Network for On-Chain Wallet Reputation Scoring
- 以手工公式为教师,训练神经网络实现可优化的信誉评分
- 模型误差仅0.58点(1000分制),远超树模型与线性回归
- 对缺失数据鲁棒性强,适合海量真实钱包场景
钱包信誉评分决定谁可领取空投、借贷或进入白名单。当前大多依赖手工设计的公式,结合截断对数、线性与平方根变换,阈值和得分均由人工设定。此类公式虽可读且确定,但分段且不可微,无法随数据进化,也无法区分真正为零的特征与未捕获的特征。本文提出 zScore-N,已部署于生产环境的神经网络。该公式作为教师模型,基于2019-2024年间采样的520万+钱包校准,输出复现误差低至2.3e-13,提供无噪声标注数据。训练后,网络在1000分制下达到0.58点均方根误差(R²=0.99997),优于梯度提升树(2.25)与线性回归(28.04)。在特征缺失率10%时,原公式产生51.4点偏差(系统性偏移-12.5点),而网络仅偏离17.9点。模型成功支撑百万级钱包、跨越六数量级规模与活跃度的生产环境应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wallet reputation scores decide who receives an airdrop, who can borrow, and who enters an allowlist across decentralised finance. They almost always begin as hand-written formulas: compositions of clamped logarithmic, linear and square-root transforms over behavioural features, with every threshold and point award set by hand. Such a formula is readable and deterministic, but it is piecewise and non-differentiable, it cannot improve as data accumulates, and it cannot distinguish a feature that is genuinely zero from one its pipeline failed to capture. We present zScore-N, the neural network that replaced ours in production. The formula served as its teacher: calibrated against 5,208,952 wallets sampled across 2019-2024 and verified to reproduce production output to within 2.3e-13, it supplies unlimited labelled training data at zero label noise. The trained network reproduces it to 0.58 points RMSE on the 1000-point scale (R^2 = 0.99997), against 2.25 for gradient-boosted trees and 28.04 for linear regression on identical features and splits. Trained with missing-value masks against uncorrupted targets, it halves the error that incomplete data introduces: at 10% feature-level missingness the formula drifts 51.4 points from its own complete-data output with a systematic -12.5 point bias, while the network drifts 17.9. The network carries the score at production scale, across a population of millions of wallets spanning six orders of magnitude in size and activity.
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