提出三类否定的三元组扩展,让知识表示能区分否定类型。
Three Types of Negation of Triple and its Elements and an Extension of Triple
- 定义三类否定:矛盾、对立、中介,分别作用于三元组元素或整体
- 构建TCOI三元组模型,支持三类否定独立表达与推理
- 可用于反事实推理,提供连续真值计算方法
在多种数据模型中,经典三元组是典型的语义数据模型。但由于其设计为表达肯定断言的简单结构,难以充分表达三元组及其元素中存在的不同否定形式。本文概念上提出三元组及其元素中存在三种不同否定:矛盾否定、对立否定和中介否定。基于集合SCOI和包含三类否定的逻辑LCOI+PLCOI,提出一种可区分并表达这三类否定的三元组扩展,称为TCOI三元组。该三元组在保留表达肯定断言能力的同时,系统引入三类否定的语义维度,使它们能独立作用于三元组元素或整个三元组,显著增强三元组模型对复杂负信息的表达与推理能力。本文还探讨了TCOI三元组的表达力与推理机制,并将TCOI三元组蕴含推理应用于反事实及反事实推理,提出一种真值(连续值)算法并以实例计算验证。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In various data models, the classical triple is a typical semantic data model. However, due to the design of the triple as a simple structure for representing positive assertions, it cannot sufficiently express different forms of negation present in the triple and its elements. This paper conceptually proposes that there are three distinct forms of negation within triples and their elements: contradictory negation, opposite negation and intermediary negation. Based on the the set SCOI and the logic LCOI+PLCOI with three kinds of negation, we propose an extension of triple that can distinguish and express these three different negations in the triple and its elements, called the TCOI triple with contradictory negation, opposite negation and intermediary negation. The TCOI triple is a semantic and structural extension of the classical triple. While retaining the ability to express positive assertions, it systematically introduces the three semantic dimensions of three negations, allowing these negations to independently act on the elements of the triple and on the whole triple. This significantly enhances the triple model capability to represent and reasoning about complex negative information. This paper also explores the expressive power and reasoning of the TCOI triple, as well as the application of TCOI triple implication reasoning in counterfactuals and counterfactual reasoning. We propose a truth-value (continuous value) algorithm for TCOI triple implication reasoning and perform its calculation through an example of the counterfactuals and counterfactual reasoning.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。