轻量级网络精准分割胰腺肿瘤,兼顾大小尺度与不规则形状。
TRIUNE-Net: Harmonizing Scale, Shape, and Efficiency in Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation

- 三模块协同设计:多尺度上下文聚合、可变形注意力、信息保真下采样。
- 仅586万参数,肿瘤Dice达91.2%,各项指标领先现有模型。
- 适合临床部署,小肿瘤不丢失,误报少,实测表现优异。
3D CT图像中的胰腺肿瘤分割面临器官与肿瘤尺度差异极大、形态高度不规则的挑战。现有方法虽提升性能,但未针对性解决上述问题,且计算开销大,难以在资源受限的临床环境中应用。本文提出TRIUNE-Net,一种轻量级统一架构,通过三项协同创新实现尺度、形状与效率的平衡。多尺度上下文聚合模块采用阶段自适应空洞卷积,捕捉跨尺度解剖结构;串行线性可变形注意力结合大感受野与形态自适应可变形卷积,有效建模非凸肿瘤形状;信息保真下采样模块替代传统最大池化,保留全部空间信息且参数几乎无增。在MSD Pancreas与NVD Pancreas数据集上,TRIUNE-Net以仅5.86M参数、无需外部预训练,达到当前最优结果,肿瘤Dice提升0.45%,F1分数提高6.0点,敏感性提升6.6点,精度提升3.4点,显著降低漏检与误报,在临床真实条件下表现优越。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Pancreatic tumor segmentation in 3D CT volumes is challenged by extreme scale variability across both the pancreas and tumor, and highly irregular tumor morphology. While recent advances have pushed segmentation performance, existing methods do not explicitly address these challenges and come at the cost of excessive computational complexity, limiting their practicality in resource-constrained clinical environments. We propose TRIUNE-Net, a lightweight unified architecture that harmonizes scale, shape, and efficiency through three synergistic innovations. A multi-scale context aggregation module with stage-adaptive dilated convolutions enables the model to reason across the broad range of anatomical scales present in both organs. A serial linear-deformable attention mechanism combines large effective receptive fields with shapeadaptive deformable convolutions to capture irregular, non-convex tumor morphologies. Finally, an information-preserving downsampling module replaces conventional max pooling entirely, retaining all spatial information while adding negligible parameters, preventing small tumors from being discarded before they can be recognized. On both the MSD Pancreas and NVD Pancreas datasets, TRIUNE-Net achieves state-of-theart results with only 5.86 M parameters and no external pre-training, outperforming all baselines across all key tumor metrics. Specifically, it surpasses the next-best model by 0.45% in tumor Dice, 6.0 points in F1 score, 6.6 points in sensitivity, and 3.4 points in precision, simultaneously reflecting its ability to suppress both missed tumors and false alarms in clinically realistic conditions. Our code is available at: https://github.com/abdora-ai/TRIUNE-Net
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