arXiv:2609.08566cs.AI2026-09

用生物特征控制多用户大模型记忆访问,保障隐私安全。

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

论文配图:BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 为每个记忆块附加生物特征模板,实现物理用户权限管控
  • 人脸与掌纹识别准确率分别达95.71%和97.60%,非所有者成功率低于3%
  • 保持低延迟推理,预填充令牌减少至28.57个,效率不降

KV缓存正从服务优化演变为长期大模型代理的外部记忆。在多用户共享部署中,可复用的KV块引发访问权限缺失问题:仅凭语义相关性无法判断记忆块是否应授权给当前物理用户。我们提出Bio-MemArt,一种面向多用户大模型代理的生物特征感知KV缓存框架。该框架为每个存储的KV记忆块附加归一化生物特征模板,通过当前用户的生物特征探测筛选共享内存池,仅在授权候选池内运行原始MemArt检索与缓存复用流程。此设计保留了潜在空间检索、直接缓存复用及解耦位置编码能力,同时为共享KV内存添加物理用户访问控制。我们在长对话问答任务中,基于人脸与掌纹基准测试了Bio-MemArt在所有者与非所有者查询条件下的表现。在人脸基准上,所有者与非所有者的平均生物特征识别成功率分别为95.71%和0.86%;在掌纹基准上,分别为97.60%和2.00%。效率评估显示,预填充令牌数从全上下文提示下的18,781.96降至28.57,表明生物特征门控在维持低令牌运行模式方面有效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however, reusable KV blocks introduce a missing access-control question: semantic relevance alone cannot determine whether a memory block is authorized for the current physical user. We propose Bio-MemArt, a biometric-aware KV-cache memory framework for multi-user LLM agents. Bio-MemArt attaches a normalized biometric template to each stored KV memory block, filters the shared memory pool with the current user's biometric probe, and then runs the original MemArt retrieval and KV reuse pipeline only inside the authorized candidate pool. This design preserves latent-space retrieval, direct cache reuse, and decoupled position encoding while adding physical-user access control to shared KV memory. We evaluate Bio-MemArt under Owner and Non-owner query conditions on long-term dialogue QA with face and palmprint benchmarks. Across face benchmarks, the average owner and non-owner biometric success rates are 95.71% and 0.86%; across palmprint benchmarks, they are 97.60% and 2.00%. In the efficiency study, average prefill tokens drop from 18,781.96 under full-context prompting to 28.57 with Bio-MemArt, showing that biometric gating preserves the low-token operating regime of KV-cache memory.

大模型代理生物特征内存安全KV缓存

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