arXiv:2609.08796cs.CVcs.AI2026-09

分层反馈环让交通仿真同时处理多时序决策,生成更协调真实的未来轨迹。

Hi-FLoop: Hierarchical State-Feedback Loops for Multi-Timescale World Modeling

  • 用分层状态反馈框架,按8秒、2秒、1秒分阶段生成意图、交互和运动。
  • 在955个场景上达到0.69的综合评分,6秒内平均误差仅0.526米。
  • 适合需要高时空一致性交通模拟的研究者,尤其关注多智能体协同行为。

多智能体交通仿真需从地图和历史观测中生成多样、协调且物理真实的未来轨迹。长时序闭环生成必须兼顾多决策时间尺度,并适应随生成状态演变的上下文。现有方法通常从初始场景展开长期未来,将意图、交互与运动统一处理,削弱了跨尺度一致性和适应性。本文提出HI-FLOOP,一种分支一致的多时序状态反馈框架:八个场景级世界代表联合假设,所有智能体在整个8秒滚动中共享选定的世界标识。分支内设8秒目标锚定意图,2秒预览协调交互,1秒控制生成物理运动。每0.5秒提交一次执行前缀作为新事实,未执行的假设永不进入事实记忆。联合预览交互(JPI)从预览生成稀疏有向未来图,利用冲突概率和符号到达时间差来调控交互细化。为恢复生成状态,采用前缀冻结的A-to-B级联:模型A生成0-1秒,传递类型化物理状态、可接受上下文及分支索引,但不传递隐状态,交由独立模型B重新编码并生成1-2秒轨迹。在完整H-D公开验证集955个场景上,单次S1运行获得官方评估器0.689987的综合得分。在以智能体为中心的最优评估下,HI-FLOOP在8秒时域实现0.526米的oracle-minADE@6,8秒时域为1.196636米。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent traffic simulation seeks diverse, coordinated, and physically realistic futures from maps and observed history. Long-horizon closed-loop generation must reconcile multiple decision time scales while its context evolves with generated states. Existing methods often unfold long futures from the initial scene and resolve intent, interaction, and motion monolithically, weakening cross-scale consistency and adaptation. We present HI-FLOOP, a branch-consistent multi-timescale state-feedback framework. Eight scene-level Worlds represent joint hypotheses, and all agents share the selected World identity throughout an 8-second rollout. Within the branch, an 8-second Goal anchors intent, a 2-second Preview coordinates interactions, and 1-second Control produces physical motion. Every 0.5-second commit feeds back only its executed prefix as new facts, while unexecuted hypotheses never enter factual memory. Joint Preview Interaction (JPI) induces a sparse directed future graph from Preview and uses conflict probabilities and signed arrival-time differences to gate interaction refinement. For generated-state recovery, a prefix-frozen A-to-B cascade lets frozen Model A generate 0-1 seconds, then transfers typed physical state, admissible context, and the branch index, but no latent state, to an independent Model B for re-encoding and 1-2-second recovery. On the full H-D public-validation split of 955 scenarios, one complete S1 run yields an Overall score of 0.689987 with the official evaluator. Under agent-centric oracle evaluation, HI-FLOOP achieves oracle-minADE@8 of 1.196636 m over the 8-second horizon and 0.526 m over the 6-second horizon.

交通仿真多智能体状态反馈时序建模

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。