arXiv:2609.09069cs.ROcs.CV2026-09

提出观察门控滤波,解决机器人误判未观测区域的障碍物问题。

Rethinking Learned Occupancy in Autonomous Active Mapping with Observation-Gated Filtering

论文配图:Rethinking Learned Occupancy in Autonomous Active Mapping with Observation-Gated Filtering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用观察门控机制区分可信与不可信的预测占据
  • 在25次实验中提前12.7步达成70%覆盖,仅损失0.031最终覆盖率
  • 无需重训练或真值数据,适用于通信间隙的在线地图修正

自主三维主动建图要求空间机器人在构建导航所需几何结构时决定观测位置。学习型占据补全可扩展当前视场外的空间上下文,但单一预测地图同时承担表面增益评分和无碰撞运动约束双重角色,导致错误占据同时误导机器人的观测选择与可行路径。本文在闭环基准中固定映射系统,仅改变规划器面对的占据信息(仅观测、学习型、理想修正、真值),发现提升占据精度并不单调改善闭环覆盖率:在25次启动中,使用真值占据的系统平均提前12.7步达到学习基线70%的最终覆盖率,最终覆盖率仅提高0.031。基于此诊断,我们提出观察门控滤波器,仅在多次视角覆盖且缺乏附近RGB-D支持时抑制预测,保留未充分观测区域的补全。该方法在目标故障场景下有效改进性能,且无需重训练或真值。结果表明,应在通信窗口间的自主阶段在线修正规划用几何信息。当前研究假设为标准RGB-D观测与高精度位姿估计;行星探测环境与累积定位漂移仍待验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous 3D active mapping requires a space robot to choose where to sense while building the geometry needed for navigation. Learned occupancy completion extends spatial context beyond the current field of view, but one predicted map often serves two planning roles: it scores expected surface gain and constrains collision-free motion. Unsupported occupancy can therefore distort both where the robot looks and where it believes it can travel. We study this coupled interface in a controlled closed-loop benchmark by holding the active-mapping system fixed and varying only its planner-facing occupancy across observation-only, learned, oracle-corrected, and ground-truth conditions. Improving occupancy accuracy does not monotonically improve closed-loop coverage: across 25 starts, planning with ground-truth occupancy reaches 70% of the learned baseline's final coverage 12.7 steps earlier on average, while increasing final coverage by only 0.031. Guided by this diagnosis, we introduce an observation-gated filter that retains completion in insufficiently observed regions and suppresses predictions only after repeated frustum exposure without nearby RGB-D support. The filter improves both targeted failure-prone starts without retraining or ground truth. These results motivate online revision of planner-facing geometry during autonomous intervals between communication windows. The current study assumes benchmark RGB-D observations and sufficiently accurate pose estimates; planetary sensing conditions and accumulated localization drift remain to be evaluated.

主动建图占据预测机器人感知在线修正

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