arXiv:2609.09156cs.CL2026-09

让论文引用更准确:用逻辑推理代替相似度匹配

ReCite: Agentic Reasoning for Faithful Citation

论文配图:ReCite: Agentic Reasoning for Faithful Citation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建智能代理,逐句分析论点与文献的逻辑一致性
  • 在严格引用准确率上超越大型生成模型,错误率降低37%
  • 适合需要高可信引用的学术写作与科研助手

准确的引用是学术写作的基础,用于追踪思想源头并支撑核心论点。然而,随着科学文献数量激增,手动查阅愈发困难,促使人们依赖自动引用推荐。尽管现代检索增强架构基本杜绝了虚构文献的问题,但当前系统仍因依赖语义相似性而常出现误引,即引用了真实文献却无法逻辑支持作者论点。为此,我们主张准确引用需从基于相似性的搜索转向面向论点的主动推理。提出ReCite——一种解耦的智能体框架,协调定位感知、意图驱动的查询规划与反思式验证。通过合成推理轨迹训练,该智能体可验证论点-证据的一致性,并在检索结果缺乏逻辑支持时触发自我修正循环。实验表明,我们的轻量级框架在严格引用准确率上优于当前最先进的大规模生成模型。通过将文献匹配建立在可验证逻辑而非语义重叠之上,ReCite为自动化学术写作奠定了可靠基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate citations are the foundation of academic writing, tracing intellectual origins and substantiating core claims. However, manually navigating the growing volume of scientific literature is increasingly difficult, prompting reliance on automatic citation recommendation. While modern retrieval-augmented architectures have largely mitigated the fabrication of non-existent papers, current systems relying on semantic similarity struggle with misattribution, often citing authentic papers that fail to logically support the author's claim. To address this challenge, we argue that accurate citation requires a shift from similarity-based search to active, claim-level reasoning. We propose ReCite, a decoupled agentic framework that orchestrates location perception, intent-aware query planning, and reflective verification. Trained on synthesized reasoning trajectories, our agent verifies claim-evidence consistency and triggers self-correction loops when retrieved candidates lack logical support. Experiments demonstrate that our lightweight framework outperforms state-of-the-art massive generative models in strict citation accuracy. By grounding literature matching in verifiable logic rather than semantic overlap, ReCite establishes a reliable foundation for automated academic writing.

引用推荐智能代理逻辑推理

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